Medicines for prostatitis are a basic and primary remedy intended for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate every element of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of the man.
The main thing to remember when selecting medications used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the treatment method individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, also taking into account all sorts of adverse reactions of his body.
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort - an incorrectly selected medication will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you need to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of such diseases in general.
Main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The treatment method for these diseases is selected by a urologist depending on the cause of development, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If a patient exhibits symptoms of acute prostatitis, he may be prescribed a short course of antibiotic therapy. If the disease is in the chronic phase of its development, then treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. Getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis completely is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to impeccably and strictly comply with all the doctor’s prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use a method of complex treatment of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
In order to permanently get rid of such unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and decreased sexual function, a man should take all medications prescribed by the doctor for prostatitis, as well as follow the other steps necessary for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha adrenergic blockers - what are these medications and how do they act on the male body
Medicine for prostate adenoma - alpha-blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men who suffer from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this in turn leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease as: reducing spasm in the cervical part of the bladder, improving the outflow of urine, relaxing the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, free movement of urine in the prostatic urination channel.
Alpha blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these medications, they must be used for 2-4 weeks. These medications are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to reduce blood pressure. It is for this reason that the following adverse reactions may occur as a result of taking alpha-blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following drugs to treat prostate adenoma. All these drugs are included in the group of alpha-blockers, which has about 60-65 items. The specific drug in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the state of the man’s physical health. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors – what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine outflow, the disruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that any drugs in this group not only control the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient, and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma
These drugs for prostatitis contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate obstruction of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder, and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken for a long time, until noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. It has been proven that such medications for prostatitis are safer and practically free of any side effects.
What treatments are there for prostate diseases?
Injections are one of the treatment methods
- Injections– with their help, the activity of the prostate gland significantly increases. The most popular injection medicine is Prostatilen. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthening the immune and vascular systems of the body.
- Rectal suppositories– they help improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these medications, the patient must be at rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma using suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the medication may occur in the form of rashes or itching.
- Instillations– this type of therapy involves injecting a medicinal solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects medicine into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be administered; before this procedure, the patient must empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas –In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations, which are worth paying attention to. This procedure is performed mainly before bedtime, in order not to overcool or overstrain the prostate after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Prostatitis medications in tablet form
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which allows determining the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treating it. Such drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease, and like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on their mechanism of action. Most often, for the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following medications:
- Antibacterial– they are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of medicines in this group is made by the doctor who is treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory– it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic– these medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.